Mathemetics methods
The geometrical inversion method.
We place a spherical cage in the desert, enter it and lock it from inside. We then performe an inversion with respect to the cage. Then the elephant is inside the cage, and we are outside.

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The projective geometry method.
Without loss of generality, we can view the desert as a plane surface. We project the surface onto a line and afterwards the line onto an interiour point of the cage. Thereby the elephant is mapped onto that same point.

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The Bolzano-Weierstrass method.
Divide the desert by a line running from north to south. The elephant is then either in the eastern or in the western part. Let's assume it is in the eastern part. Divide this part by a line running from east to west. The elephant is either in the northern or in the southern part. Let's assume it is in the northern part. We can continue this process arbitrarily and thereby constructing with each step an increasingly narrow fence around the selected area. The diameter of the chosen partitions converges to zero so that the elephant is caged into a fence of arbitrarily small diameter.

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A topological method.
We observe that the elephant possesses the topological gender of a torus. We embed the desert in a four dimensional space. Then it is possible to apply a deformation of such a kind that the elephant when returning to the three dimensional space is all tied up in itself. It is then completely helpless.

original.


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